The Oriental skylark (Alauda gulgula), also frequently referred to as the small skylark, is a captivating songbird found across southern, central, and eastern Asia. Known for its remarkable aerial displays, this species is a staple of open landscapes and a delight for birdwatchers.

Oriental skylarks are relatively small, measuring approximately 16 cm in length. They feature streaked, yellow-brown upper plumage that provides excellent camouflage against the ground. Key features include white outer tail feathers and a distinct short crest that can be raised. Both males and females share a very similar appearance.

This species thrives in various open environments across its Asian range. Its primary habitats include:

• Grasslands and open plains
• Agricultural cultivation and farmland
• Coastal mudflats

The Oriental skylark is primarily an omnivore that forages on the ground. Its diet consists of:

• Seeds from various grasses and plants
• Insects found in its terrestrial environment
• Moths and caterpillars (Lepidoptera), which are specifically targeted when feeding nestlings

Oriental skylarks typically nest on the ground, hidden within the safety of tall grass or crops. The breeding season involves elaborate displays from the males. Nestlings are observed to be fed a high-protein diet of insects and caterpillars to ensure rapid development before they fledge.

The behavior of the Oriental skylark is most famous for its flight patterns. Males frequently rocket up into the sky, fluttering and singing loudly before descending back to earth. They are also known to hover in mid-air while singing, a behavior used to attract mates and establish territory.

Currently, the Oriental skylark is generally considered to be of Least Concern. It maintains a wide distribution range across Asia, though local populations can be sensitive to habitat loss caused by intensive agricultural expansion and urbanization.

1. It is often called the 'small skylark' to distinguish it from its larger European relatives.
2. The bird's song is incredibly complex and can be sustained for long periods while hovering.
3. Their streaked yellow-brown plumage makes them nearly invisible when they are stationary on the ground.
4. They are highly adaptable, living in environments ranging from sea-level mudflats to high-altitude grasslands.

To spot an Oriental skylark, visit open fields or coastal areas during the early morning. It is often easier to hear them before you see them; listen for a continuous, melodic warbling coming from high in the sky. Look for a small bird hovering or spiraling against the clouds.

The Oriental skylark is a resilient and enchanting bird that adds a melodic soundtrack to the open landscapes of Asia. Whether through its soaring aerial displays or its intricate song, it remains a vital and beautiful component of its native ecosystem.