Red Headed Trogon - Complete Information in English

The Red-headed Trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus) is a magnificent bird belonging to the Trogonidae family. Known for its vibrant red head and breast, this bird captivates birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts worldwide. Its unique appearance and elusive nature make it one of the most sought-after species for observation.

This species is widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, often found in dense forests where it blends seamlessly with its surroundings. From its striking physical appearance to its distinct call and fascinating behavior, the Red-headed Trogon offers endless intrigue for anyone who encounters it.

• Size: 28-31 cm (11-12 inches) in length.
• Weight: 50-70 grams.
• Male:
  • Head and breast: Brilliant crimson red.
  • Back: Olive-green.
  • Wings: Greenish-black with white bars.
  • Tail: Black with white bands.
  • Underparts: Greenish-yellow.
• Female:
  • Head: Dark brown.
  • Breast: Pale grey.
  • Back: Olive-green.
  • Wings: Greenish-black with white bars.
  • Tail: Black with white bands.
  • Underparts: Greenish-yellow.
• Bill: Short, stout, and slightly curved, black in color.
• Eyes: Dark brown.

• Preferred Habitat: Dense, humid evergreen and deciduous forests, including bamboo forests, hill forests, and secondary growth.
• Geographical Range:
  • Indian Subcontinent: Found in parts of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan.
  • Southeast Asia: Occurs in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and parts of Malaysia.
• Altitude: Typically found at elevations between 300-1800 meters (980-5900 feet).

• Common Food Items: Primarily feeds on insects and their larvae, including beetles, moths, butterflies, ants, and termites.
• Feeding Behavior:
  • Forages actively among foliage and branches.
  • May also glean insects from bark and leaves.
  • Occasionally consumes fruits and berries.
• Additional Diet Notes: Occasionally eats millipedes, centipedes, and small invertebrates.

• Breeding Season: Varies depending on location, typically between March and July.
• Nest: Excavates a tunnel in earthen banks or termite nests, usually 1-2 meters above the ground.
• Eggs: Lays 2-3 white eggs.
• Incubation: Both parents share incubation duties, which lasts for about 18-20 days.
• Fledging: Chicks are altricial and remain in the nest for about 20-25 days before fledging.

The Red-headed Trogon is a shy and solitary bird, often found perched silently on shaded branches, waiting for prey. Unlike many other birds, its flight is slow and deliberate, covering short distances between trees.

During the breeding season, its otherwise quiet nature changes as males call out to attract females. Their calls, a repetitive "tyaup, tyaup, tyaup", can often be heard echoing through the forest.

Although typically seen alone or in pairs, these birds are highly territorial and prefer areas with dense vegetation where they can blend in with their surroundings.

• Global Status: Classified as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
• Threats:
  • Habitat loss due to deforestation and logging.
  • Conversion of forests to agricultural land.
  • Illegal wildlife trade.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • Protection of existing forest habitats through the establishment of protected areas.
  • Sustainable forest management practices.
  • Raising public awareness about the importance of conserving this species.

1. The Red-headed Trogon is one of the few Trogon species with such vibrant coloration in males.
2. Its soft and hollow call often helps birdwatchers locate it in dense forests.
3. Unlike most birds, trogons have heterodactyl feet, with two toes facing forward and two backward.
4. Despite their vivid coloration, they are surprisingly difficult to spot due to their stillness and preference for shaded areas.
5. The red plumage of the male Red-headed Trogon is produced by carotenoid pigments, which are obtained from their diet.

To spot a Red-headed Trogon, patience is key. Here are some tips:

• Time of Day: Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to observe them.
• Location: Look for them in dense forests or well-shaded areas near streams.
• Listening: Learn their call to identify their presence.
• Equipment: Carry binoculars with good magnification and a camera with a telephoto lens.
• Blending In: Wear neutral-colored clothing to avoid startling the bird.

The Red-headed Trogon is not just a bird but a symbol of nature’s artistry. Its vibrant red head and gentle demeanor make it a delight to observe. However, habitat destruction and deforestation pose significant threats to this species. By raising awareness and supporting conservation efforts, we can ensure that future generations also get the chance to marvel at this stunning bird in the wild.