white eared bulbul

The white-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis), also known as the Iraqi bulbul or white-cheeked bulbul, is a lively and intelligent member of the bulbul family. Native to South-western Asia, this bird is celebrated for its cheerful personality and striking appearance.

The white-eared bulbul typically measures approximately 20 cm in length. It is easily identified by its greyish-brown plumage, a black head, and the distinctive white patches on its cheeks (or 'ears'). Its vent area is often a bright orange or yellow, adding a splash of color to its overall appearance.

This species thrives in a variety of environments, including thorn scrub, dry open cultivation with thickets, and lush gardens and orchards. They are also frequently spotted in mangroves, particularly around Meswak bushes, and are common in human-modified landscapes.

The white-eared bulbul has a diverse diet that includes:

• Fruits: Including Capparis, Ziziphus, and Salvadora.
• Nectar: Often sourced from flowering plants like Capparis.
• Buds: Fresh plant growth and flower buds.
• Insects: Small invertebrates that provide essential protein.

The breeding season for the white-eared bulbul typically occurs between March and June. They usually build their nests in thickets or garden shrubs, where they raise their young in pairs. They are known to be protective and diligent parents during this period.

These birds are bold, cheerful, and confiding. They are highly conspicuous and active, often seen sitting on top of perches, posturing, and characteristically flicking their wings. They are social creatures, usually seen in pairs or small groups.

The white-eared bulbul is currently not considered a threatened species. It is common across its range from India to the Arabian Peninsula and adapts exceptionally well to urban environments and gardenlands.

1. In Iraq, they are known as the Iraqi bulbul and are highly prized as pets.
2. They are regarded as one of the smartest and most intelligent birds on earth.
3. They are often seen 'gorging' on the fruits of the Meswak bush in mangrove forests.
4. Their name 'leucotis' is derived from the Greek words for 'white' and 'ear'.

To spot a white-eared bulbul, look for them on conspicuous perches such as the tops of bushes or fence posts. They are quite vocal, so listening for their cheerful song is a great way to locate them in gardens and orchards. Because they are confiding, they often allow birdwatchers to get relatively close for photography.

The white-eared bulbul is a fascinating bird that combines striking looks with a high level of intelligence. Whether found in the wild scrublands of Asia or as a cherished companion in a home, this bird continues to captivate nature enthusiasts with its lively spirit and melodic presence.