pied falconet

The Pied Falconet (Microhierax melanoleucos) is an extraordinary member of the falcon family, renowned for its diminutive size and striking appearance. As one of the smallest raptors in the world, this bird of prey combines the elegance of a songbird with the ferocity of a top-tier predator. Found across various regions of Asia, it is a fascinating subject for ornithologists and birdwatchers alike.

The Pied Falconet is a small black and white raptor, typically measuring between 7 to 7.5 inches (20 cm) and weighing between 55-75 g. It is the largest member of the genus Microhierax. Its face is white with a prominent black patch covering the eyes and reaching the ear coverts. The upper parts, including the crown and primaries, are completely black, while the long tail features white bars on the underside. Notably, this species exhibits no sexual dimorphism, and it is distinguishable from its relatives by its white thighs and lack of chestnut coloration.

This species ranges from north-eastern India to east China and south-east Asia. They are primarily found in deciduous forest edges and clearings in wooded foothills. They prefer areas such as old cultivation lands with banks and streams. As a resident species, the Pied Falconet does not migrate, staying in the same geographical area throughout the year.

The diet of the Pied Falconet consists largely of insects, but they are surprisingly powerful for their size. They also feed on small mammals, reptiles, and other birds, some of which are as large as a thrush. These raptors catch their prey mid-flight or by plucking it directly from the foliage of surrounding trees, utilizing their speed and strength to tackle prey equal to or slightly larger than themselves.

While specific nesting habits are often shared within the Microhierax genus, the Pied Falconet is known to be a resident breeder in its habitat. They typically utilize tree hollows or old woodpecker holes for nesting. Being non-migratory, they maintain their territories year-round, ensuring a stable environment for raising their young.

Pied Falconets are often observed perching on tree tops, where they scan the surroundings for potential prey. They are highly active hunters, occasionally flying off in rapid bursts to intercept insects or small birds. Despite their small stature, they are quite fast and powerful. They are allopatric species, meaning they generally do not overlap geographically with most other falconet species, playing a specific ecological role in their respective habitats.

The Pied Falconet is currently recognized as a species of Least Concern. However, like many forest-dwelling birds, they are dependent on the health of deciduous forests and wooded foothills. Protecting their habitat from deforestation is crucial for maintaining their current population levels across Asia.

1. It is the largest species within the genus Microhierax, which contains the world's smallest birds of prey.
2. They are often mistaken for the Ashy Woodswallow (Artamus fuscus), but can be identified by their much darker black upper parts.
3. Juvenile Pied Falconets strongly resemble adult males, making age identification difficult in the field.
4. Unlike many other raptors, there is no visible physical difference between males and females.

To spot a Pied Falconet, focus your search on the edges of deciduous forests and near old farm clearings. Look for a small, bird-like silhouette perched at the very top of tall trees. Because they are resident birds, once you find a sighting location, there is a high chance of seeing them in the same area again. Bring high-magnification binoculars to distinguish their white thighs from other similar falconet species.

The Pied Falconet is a testament to the diversity of the raptor world. Though it may be small enough to be mistaken for a passerine, its powerful hunting skills and distinct black-and-white plumage mark it as a true falcon. For any bird enthusiast traveling through south-east Asia or China, seeing this tiny predator in action is a truly rewarding experience.