red crested pochard

The Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina) is a large, striking diving duck that serves as a highlight for birdwatchers across Europe and Asia. Known for its distinctively shaped head and vibrant colors, this species bridges the gap between diving and dabbling ducks in both appearance and behavior.

This medium-sized duck typically measures between 53-57 cm in length. The adult male is unmistakable, featuring a rusty-orange shaggy head, a bright red bill, and a black breast. The female is more subtly colored, displaying a pale brown plumage with a dark cap and white cheeks. In flight, both sexes reveal a broad white wing bar that distinguishes them from other pochards.

The Red-crested Pochard prefers lowland marshes, deep freshwater lakes, and brackish lagoons. They thrive in areas with abundant submerged vegetation and are often found in large, open bodies of water surrounded by dense reed beds, which provide essential cover and nesting sites.

Their diet is primarily herbivorous, consisting of aquatic plants, roots, seeds, and algae. While they are classified as diving ducks, they frequently feed by "up-ending" in shallow water like dabbling ducks. Occasionally, they will supplement their plant-based diet with small aquatic invertebrates.

Nesting usually takes place in late spring. The female constructs a nest made of grass and leaves, hidden within thick vegetation or reed beds near the water's edge. A clutch typically contains 8 to 12 pale green eggs, which are incubated solely by the female for approximately 26 to 28 days.

These birds are highly social and are often seen in large flocks, especially during the winter months. They are generally quieter than other ducks, though males produce a wheezy whistle during courtship. Interestingly, the Red-crested Pochard is more comfortable walking on land than many other diving duck species.

The Red-crested Pochard is currently categorized as Least Concern by the IUCN. While their population is stable in many regions, they remain vulnerable to the loss of wetland habitats and water pollution, making the protection of reed beds vital for their survival.

1. The male's orange head feathers can look almost luminous in direct sunlight.
2. Unlike most diving ducks, they frequently feed on the surface.
3. They are known for 'courtship feeding,' where the male dives to bring food to the female.
4. The species has expanded its range significantly across Western Europe over the last century.

• Search for them in large, clean freshwater lakes with plenty of underwater greenery.
• The best time to see them in large numbers is during the winter migration.
• Look for the male’s bright red bill, which is visible even from a distance with binoculars.
• Check reed-fringed edges of wetlands where they often hide during the heat of the day.

With its unique appearance and fascinating behaviors, the Red-crested Pochard is a true gem of the wetland ecosystem. Protecting our lakes and marshes ensures that future generations can continue to enjoy the sight of this magnificent orange-headed duck.