ashy crowned sparrow lark

The Ashy-crowned sparrow-lark (Eremopterix griseus) is a small, sparrow-sized member of the lark family. Primarily found across the plains of South Asia, this bird is well-known for its ground-dwelling habits and the dramatic aerial displays performed by males during the breeding season.

This species measures approximately 12 cm in length and features a thick, finch-like bill and very short legs. There is significant sexual dimorphism: males exhibit a contrasting black-and-white face pattern, an ashy crown, and a black underbelly. Females are sandy brown and look remarkably similar to female house sparrows, though they appear stockier with shorter necks.

The Ashy-crowned sparrow-lark thrives in open, flat landscapes. Its preferred habitats include:

• Open scrublands and grasslands.
• Semi-cultivated fields and fallow lands.
• Dry river basins.
• Tidal mudflats and areas with bare ground.

These birds are primarily foragers that find food on the ground. Their diet consists of:

• Grass seeds and grains.
• Tiny insects.
• Small beetles.

During the breeding season, males are easily identified by their undulating and dive-bombing flight displays, which are accompanied by a long, descending whistle. They typically nest on the ground, utilizing small depressions protected by grass or stones to camouflage their eggs.

Unlike many other birds, the Ashy-crowned sparrow-lark does not perch in trees or bushes. They are almost exclusively ground-dwelling, though they may occasionally be seen perching on low wires. They are often found in pairs or small flocks foraging on bare patches of earth.

The Ashy-crowned sparrow-lark is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It remains common and widespread across its native range in India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

1. The male's ashy crown distinguishes it from the closely related Black-crowned sparrow-lark.
2. Their flight display involves a steep climb followed by a series of nose-dives.
3. Despite their resemblance to sparrows, they belong to the Alaudidae (lark) family.
4. Their sandy coloration provides excellent camouflage against sun-baked earth.

To spot an Ashy-crowned sparrow-lark, scan bare ground or dry fallow fields rather than looking in the foliage. During the breeding season, listen for a sharp, whistling call and look up to see the male's acrobatic "dive-bombing" maneuvers in the sky.

The Ashy-crowned sparrow-lark is a resilient and charming inhabitant of South Asia's open plains. Whether identified by the male's bold markings or their unique ground-based lifestyle, these birds are a highlight for any birdwatcher exploring the region's scrub and grasslands.